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長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)2024年工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工程考研考試大綱:847產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-09-21

847產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)考試內(nèi)容范圍

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

一、考試的總體要求

掌握《產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)》及其相關(guān)課程(如造型材料與工藝、人機(jī)工程學(xué)、造型設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)、設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)技法等)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本理論和基本方法;具備常見(jiàn)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)、分析能力;了解產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)方法的最新發(fā)展。

二、考試的內(nèi)容及比例

1、概念(10%左右)

1)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的要素與類型;

2)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容與范圍;

3)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的原則與方法。

2、產(chǎn)品造型設(shè)計(jì)的美學(xué)原則10%左右)

1)尺度與比例;

2)均衡與穩(wěn)定;

3)統(tǒng)一與變化。

3、產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)15%左右)

1)形態(tài)的特征與類別;

2)形態(tài)的要素與知覺(jué)感;

3)形態(tài)的感覺(jué)誤差與矯正;

4、產(chǎn)品色彩設(shè)計(jì)15%左右)

1)色彩要素與表色體系;

2)色彩的功能;

3)色彩配置法則;

4)產(chǎn)品色彩設(shè)計(jì);

5)主體色的設(shè)計(jì)。

5、產(chǎn)品程序化設(shè)計(jì)方法25%左右)

1)設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查方法;

2)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)程序

6、產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)化設(shè)計(jì)25%左右)

1)產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng);

2)現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)化特征;

3)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)。

7、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)方案的評(píng)價(jià)方法20%左右)

1)評(píng)分法;

2)技術(shù)-經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)法

3)評(píng)定法。

8、產(chǎn)品系列化設(shè)計(jì)方法20%左右)

1)系列產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn);

2)系列產(chǎn)品的類型;

3)系列產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)方法。

9、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)方法10%左右)

1)創(chuàng)新理念與思維;

2)創(chuàng)新技法;

3)創(chuàng)新法則。

三、試卷題型及比例

1.客觀題(單項(xiàng)選擇,多項(xiàng)選擇,填空,判斷等)--占30%左右

2.主觀題(名詞解釋,簡(jiǎn)答題,設(shè)計(jì)題等)--占70%左右

四、主要參考教材

1 .《工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué)》,簡(jiǎn)召全編著,北京理工大學(xué)出版社,2000 

2 .《產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)》,吳翔主編,中國(guó)輕工業(yè)出版社, 2003 

3 .《產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)程序與方法》,何曉佑主編,中國(guó)輕工業(yè)出版社, 2002

4 .《產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)》,張偉社,張濤主編,陜西科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2006

 


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